Periodontal Diseases
Periodontal diseases are the result of different infections that affect the mouth, teeth, tongue, gums, and other oral surfaces and structures. These diseases may cause inflammation, resulting in pain, tooth decay, and subsequent tooth loss. Some of the diseases can cause gums to swell and make the gumline look red and bleed. Other serious diseases can lead to the gums pulling away from the teeth, loss of bone structure, and the teeth falling away.
Periodontal diseases often are caused by improper oral hygiene. Bacteria are present in the mouth as part of the thriving microbiota and regularly form plaque. If an individual doesn’t take care of their oral health seriously, they risk the chance of infections which could lead to halitosis and subsequent complications.
Dental experts say that if a person wishes to avoid periodontal disease, they must learn to take their oral health seriously. They must learn to floss and brush properly at least twice daily. These actions will reduce the bacteria that can affect the gums and teeth. In addition, an annual dental checkup will do wonders, as dentists can perform oral prophylaxis to remove tartar buildup.
