Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is one of, if not the most, common types of arthritis. Some refer to it as a degenerative joint disorder or wear-and-tear arthritis, typically occurring on the knees, hands, and hips. With this condition, the cartilage of a joint starts to break itself down, leading to changes in the underlying bone. These transformations tend to develop gradually, deteriorating over some time. As a result, OA may cause swelling, stiffness, and pain. In some instances, it may even reduce function and potentially cause disability, rendering people unable to perform their daily tasks or engage in work-related activities.
The disorder is relatively common, affecting approximately thirty-two million adults in the United States alone. Some risk factors associated with osteoarthritis are joint overuse or injury, age, obesity, race, and genetics. The rheumatic condition has also been closely associated with fibromyalgia. Although similar to insomnia, it can either be the cause or a symptom of the disorder. Generally, osteoarthritis is diagnosed via an evaluation of all symptoms alongside lab tests, x-rays, and physical examinations. Unfortunately, there are no known cures for OA right now, but physical therapy, exercise, supportive devices, surgery, and medication may help manage the condition.
