Loss of Balance and Coordination
Peripheral neuropathy causes damage to the nerves outside the spinal cord and brain. This type of diabetic neuropathy may cause balancing problems because it makes it hard for the brain to recognize the body’s relative position to the ground and other objects. As a result, patients may find it hard to walk correctly, ride a bicycle, dance, or go up and down the stairs. Some patients may need a guardian at all times to ensure their safety. Therapy and medications can help improve a patient’s sense of balance. Experts can also suggest the use of orthopedic or custom-made therapeutic shoes.
Similarly, loss of coordination is also a common sign of diabetic neuropathy. Diabetic neuropathy can cause damage to the cerebellum or the part of the brain that manages and controls muscle coordination. This can lead to a condition called ataxia. Diabetic patients have shown clumsy voluntary movements and difficulty with eye movements, hand coordination, walking, swallowing, and balancing.
