Gynecological Cancers
While a moderate and healthy level of vaginal odor is normal, there are times when an individual may notice a dramatic or sudden change in their vaginal odor. This could be due to a few things, including gynecological cancers.
Two main types of gynecologic cancer can cause changes in vaginal odor: cervical cancer and vulvar cancer. Both cancers can cause the affected area to produce more moisture, creating the perfect environment for bacteria to grow. As the bacteria colonies flourish, they release compounds that create an unpleasant smell. In addition, cervical and vulvar cancers can cause bleeding, leading to changes in vaginal odor.
Cervical cancer is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection passed from person to person through sexual contact. There are many different strains of HPV, some of which can lead to cancer while others do not.
Vulvar cancer begins in the external female genitalia and most commonly affects older women. In its early stages, vulvar cancer may not cause any symptoms at all. However, as it progresses, it may cause itching, burning, pain during intercourse, bleeding unrelated to menstruation, and changes in vaginal odor.
