Prostate Cancer
Common but treatable in its early stages, prostate cancer is predicted to affect one in eight males, with only one in forty-one dying from the aforementioned condition due to the efficacy of its treatment. With regular screening, healthcare providers are able to detect it before it begins to spread and starts causing damage. Often, there are no symptoms in the earlier phases of cancer. However, those who do experience it may have symptoms, such as difficulty in maintaining or starting urination, frequent urges to urinate, blood in semen or urine, and painful urination or ejaculation.
As the condition advances, symptoms may worsen, including bone pain, tiredness, and unexplained loss of weight. Often, the treatment for prostate cancer depends on its stage, among many other factors, like PSA and Gleason score levels. Various treatment options are also available, regardless of how early or advanced the cancer is. However, if the prostate cancer is localized and small, doctors may only check PSA levels and order no further actions.
Surgeons may perform radical prostatectomies to remove the tumors. The procedure may also include removing all the seminal vesicles, lymph nodes, and surrounding tissues. In addition, radiation therapies may be used in some cases.
