Epstein-Barr Virus
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a member of the herpesvirus family and one of the most common human viruses. It is best known as the cause of infectious mononucleosis or mono. The Epstein-Barr virus is transmitted through contact with saliva. This is because saliva is considered infectious during the acute phase of infection.
The primary mode of transmission is thought to be from contact with contaminated objects such as drinking glasses or eating utensils. Most individuals become infected with the Epstein-Barr virus during childhood or adolescence. The virus is latent in more than 90 percent of young adults by the time they reach adulthood.
Infectious mononucleosis caused by the Epstein-Barr virus typically occurs in late winter or spring, especially in young people between the ages of 15 and 24. The incubation period for mono is usually four to six weeks but can last for more than eight weeks.
The treatment for tonsillitis caused by the Epstein-Barr virus is typically symptomatic relief, including rest, fluids, and over-the-counter pain medication such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen. Unfortunately, antibiotics are ineffective against viruses like the Epstein-Barr virus and can do more harm than good by increasing the risk for antibiotic resistance.
