Fungal Infections
Fungi are eukaryotic organisms that can be found both indoors and outdoors. Some common examples of fungi include yeast, mildew, and mushrooms. Although most fungi are not harmful to humans, some can cause infections. Fungal infections usually occur when the fungus enters the body through a cut or an opening in the skin. Once the fungus is in the body, it can multiply and spread to other areas.
Fungal infections of the throat are rare but can occur in certain situations. For example, people with weakened immune systems due to conditions like HIV/AIDS or cancer are at increased risk for developing fungal throat infections. People who use inhaled corticosteroids for asthma or other respiratory conditions are also at increased risk. Inhaled corticosteroids can weaken the immune system and make it easier for fungi to grow in the throat.
Several different types of fungi can cause throat infections, but the most common type is Candida albicans. This fungus is normally found in small numbers in the mouth, digestive tract, and skin. However, if the fungus overgrows, it can lead to an infection. Symptoms of a Candida albicans throat infection include sore throat and white patches on the tonsils.
