Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can also lead to short-term memory loss, and women are about three times more susceptible to these medical conditions. The thyroid hormone has a significant influence on cognitive and brain function.
Since thyroid hormones influence the brain regions essential for a person’s cognitive abilities and memories, hypothyroidism impacts memory. When thyroid hormone production becomes problematic, some individuals may experience mild symptoms such as memory loss, attention problems, and “brain fog,” whether it be hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. Moreover, these deficiencies in the elderly could be mistaken for dementia.
Untreated or inadequately treated hypothyroidism has also been linked to minor changes in executive functioning. Decision-making, impulse control, and planning are examples of executive functioning skills. The majority of these cognitive and executive function impairments improve or disappear the moment the thyroid disease is addressed and normal function of the thyroid is restored. To do so, regularly take medication and attend follow-up doctor appointments to ensure proper dosage. Aside from these, getting enough sleep and exercising regularly also help normalize thyroid problems.