Lethargy
Lethargy is defined as prolonged drowsiness and lack of energy. This condition can range from being tired and worn out to being unable to get out of bed and uninterested in daily activities. In severe cases, people with sepsis may slip into a coma.
The underlying causes of lethargy in sepsis are not fully understood, but several theories exist. First, sepsis can throw off the body’s normal hormone levels, which can lead to feelings of fatigue. Second, organs damaged by sepsis may not function properly, leading to decreased energy levels. Third, if sepsis decreases blood flow to vital organs, those organs will not receive the oxygen and nutrients they need to function properly, resulting in fatigue.
Sepsis may also cause anemia and reduced blood flow, which can also contribute to feelings of fatigue. Treatment for sepsis generally includes antibiotics and aggressive supportive care to prevent further tissue damage and organ failure. If caught early, sepsis can be treated effectively, and patients can recover fully. However, if not treated promptly, sepsis can lead to multiple organ failure and death.
