Antifungals
Seborrheic dermatitis is a skin inflammation characterized by redness, itching, flaking, and scale formation. It most often affects the scalp but can also occur on the face, chest, back, or other body areas. While the exact cause of seborrheic dermatitis is unknown, it is thought to be related to an overgrowth of a fungus called Malassezia. This fungus is found naturally on the skin but can become problematic when it begins to overgrow
While there is no cure for seborrhea, you can manage it with antifungal medications. These medications can help control the symptoms and prevent flare-ups when used as directed.
Antifungals are available in many forms, including creams, powders, sprays, and pills. Commonly prescribed oral antifungals for seborrhea include fluconazole and terbinafine. Topical antifungals include ciclopirox, econazole, and miconazole. Generally, these medications are well tolerated but may cause side effects in some people. If an individual experiences severe side effects while taking an antifungal medication, they should stop taking it and speak with a doctor immediately.
