Many people suffer from seasonal allergies, also known as allergic rhinitis. This condition affects the nose and eyes and is caused by an allergic reaction to pollen. The most common symptoms of seasonal allergies are sneezing, coughing, itchy eyes, and a runny nose. Seasonal allergies can be very bothersome and sometimes even dangerous.
One typical cause of seasonal allergies is pollen, which is a fine powder released into the air by plants during their reproductive cycle. When pollen particles come into contact with the nose or eyes, they can cause an allergic reaction. Seasonal allergies are more common in spring and summer because these are the seasons when plants release the most pollen into the air.
Other causes of seasonal allergies include dust mites, animal dander, and mold spores. Dust mites are tiny creatures that live in dust particles. Animal dander is made up of skin cells and proteins shed by animals. Mold spores are tiny particles released into the air by mold fungi. All these substances can trigger an allergic reaction in people who are sensitive to them.
Congestion
For many people, seasonal allergies are a fact of life. Every spring and fall, they suffer from runny noses, itchy eyes, and sneezing fits. And for some people, congestion is also a problem. But what is the connection between seasonal allergies and congestion?
Congestion occurs when the blood vessels in the nose and sinuses become inflamed. This can happen for several reasons, including viral infections, bacterial infections, and seasonal allergies. When these blood vessels become inflamed, they swell and block off the airways in the nose and sinuses. This can lead to difficulty breathing and increased mucus production. In short, congestion is the body’s way of protecting you from the allergen.
There are a few things individuals with seasonal allergies can do to ease congestion. First, try taking an over-the-counter antihistamine like Zyrtec or Claritin. These medications can help reduce the inflammation in the nasal passages and make breathing easier. Allergic patients may also try using a neti pot to flush out their sinuses with saline solution. Finally, drink plenty of fluids, so the mucus stays thin and easy to expel.
