Medication
Beyond medical diseases and conditions, specific kinds of medication can potentially contribute to tinnitus. Over-the-counter and prescription drugs that may cause hearing loss or tinnitus are considered ototoxic medications. Usually, it comes in the form of a rare adverse drug reaction. For example, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs like ibuprofen and naproxen may cause loss of hearing or a ringing and buzzing in your ears when used for prolonged periods or high doses. Fortunately, the effect is generally reversible once the use of medications has stopped.
Benzodiazepines like diazepam, lorazepam, and alprazolam can be helpful as short-term treatment options for conditions like anxiety. However, tinnitus can be a complication that may arise in those taking NSAIDs for a long time. In addition, antibiotics like tobramycin and gentamicin, which are primarily meant for treating bacterial infections, are also known for causing tinnitus alongside vertigo. Fortunately, their availability is limited, and other alternatives are less toxic but work. Thus, always consult a doctor before taking any medication to avoid complications.
