Root Planing and Scaling
Root planing and scaling is the process of deep cleaning the gum line, used primarily for treating diseases associated with the gums, such as gum recession. Often, these conditions are caused by bacteria like plaque, which always form on the teeth. If they’re not properly cleaned, this bacteria can result in the inflammation of the gums, which can result in gums receding and creating pockets where bacteria can continue developing and growing.
If caught early, a simple dental cleaning will suffice. However, root planing and scaling will be needed if the teeth and gums’ pockets are deeper. The cleaning process usually comes in two parts, starting with the scaling, where the dentist removes the tartar and plaque below and above the gum line. Root planing comes after, smoothing the roots of the teeth to help reattach the gums to them. The process may require more than a single visit and may need an anesthetic.
After the procedure, there may be some discomfort that can last for a couple of days. You may also experience sensitivity for a week. It’s also not uncommon for the gums to bleed and swell. A mount rinse and some medication may be prescribed to help.
