Headaches
Headache is a common symptom that can be associated with different conditions. It can range from benign causes such as tension headaches to more life-threatening ones such as those that occur with intracranial hemorrhage and elevated blood pressures. In young women of childbearing age, headaches can often arise in relation to the menstrual cycle. Some women complain of having headaches while they are on their periods. However, some can experience this at any time during their cycle. It can also coincide with the timing of their ovulation.
Prior to ovulation, there is a gradual increase in the levels of estrogen. The sudden decline in estrogen level and the surge in luteinizing hormone, followed by a rise in progesterone, may trigger migraine headaches. This type of headache is similar to a migraine headache, which can be described as a throbbing pain on one side of the head. It may last from a few hours to days and can be associated with sensitivity to bright lights and loud noises. It can also be accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
It is important to note that persistent headaches that are severe and do not go away despite pain medications warrant further investigation.