Declining Cognitive Function
There are cases of an overactive bladder that are related to dementia. It has been reported that dementia is associated with functional incontinence and an overactive bladder. Cognitive function declines in individuals taking oral anticholinergics for an overactive bladder. In addition, studies reveal that older adults with dementia are more likely to have reduced urine storage function.
Additionally, elderly with dysfunctional urine storage, low BMI, low independence, and depressed cognitive function are more likely to experience an overactive bladder, functional incontinence, and frequent urination, among many others.
Treatment and management of an overactive bladder in dementia patients will depend on individual situations. For many, patients must be taken to the restroom expeditiously when they communicate an urge to void. It is also equally crucial that dementia patients with an overactive bladder use clothing that is easy to put on and take off. To reduce dependence on caregivers, dementia patients with an overactive bladder must undergo rehabilitation and ensure adequate fluid and nutrient intake. Pharmacotherapy is also integral in managing incontinence as it reduces the need for using urological care products.
