Idiopathic Peripheral Neuropathy
The peripheral nervous system, or PNS, comprises three distinct nerve cell types. Messages from the senses are sent to the brain through sensory nerves, where an individual experiences temperature and physical sensations. The brain controls the body’s muscles by sending signals through the motor nerves. The autonomic nervous system regulates fundamental bodily processes, including heart rate, respiration, and digestion. If nerve cells are damaged, the PNS may have trouble relaying messages to the rest of the body, causing dysfunction in bodily processes and leading to neuropathy.
On the other hand, a lack of a clear etiology characterizes idiopathic neuropathy. There is an increased risk of development in adults over 60. Common symptoms include numbness, pins and needles, and a general lack of sensation in the feet and ankles. This makes menial activities such as standing or walking to be difficult. Moreover, since it affects the motor neurons, it can lead to muscle weakness and cramps.
Although neuropathy is incurable, treatments available help patients live a quality life and longer expectancy. Therapeutic footwear to aid with walking and balance, physical therapy to restore mobility and strength, prescription drugs for more severe pain, and over-the-counter pain relievers are all part of the treatment plan.