Diabetic Neuropathy
Nerve fibers in the extremities may be damaged by poor circulation and elevated blood sugar over long periods due to diabetes. The four types of neuropathy are peripheral, autonomic, proximal, and mononeuropathy. A slowly progressing diabetes may cause nerve damage before a person is diagnosed.
Neuropathy occurs in almost half of those with diabetes, but the onset of symptoms may not appear until years after their diagnosis. It is recommended that every patient diagnosed with type 2 diabetes should have an annual screening for neuropathy. The risk of comorbidity in neuropathy and diabetes is increased in those who are both overweight and smokers. Symptoms include muscle weakness, tingling, or burning in the hands, feet, or legs. Patients may also experience trouble coordinating and standing upright due to pain and discomfort in the joint areas. Foot abscesses and deformities can also occur. It may pose serious issues because it hinders the body’s natural response to healing from an infection or injury. As a result, ulcers, gangrene, and, ultimately, amputation may arise.
Although diabetic neuropathy can’t be cured, its symptoms may be managed to help slow its progression and recover some lost function. In addition to pain medication, treatment will include making behavioral changes in the daily routine.
