Reproductive Problems
MS patients often have sexual difficulties, which are underreported due to a lack of awareness and embarrassment. Lesions in the brain and spinal cord may induce numbness and paresthesias that affect the genitalia directly, leading to sexual dysfunction in people with MS. Because of these, quality of life, mental health, and social interactions can all be negatively impacted by sexual dysfunction.
Common symptoms of sexual dysfunction in men due to MS include low self-esteem, difficulties reaching climax during sexual activity, erectile dysfunction, and genital numbness. Meanwhile, orgasmic dysfunction, libido loss, genital numbness, and vaginal dryness are the most prevalent symptoms reported by female patients. Sexual intimacy may be difficult or unpleasant for those with MS due to symptoms such as fatigue, pain, and depression.
Research shows that the prevalence of sexual dysfunction in MS patients rises to 50 percent in males and 40 percent in females. In a recent survey, 68 percent of MS patients reported experiencing some sexual dysfunction either always or very often throughout the preceding six months. MS does not impact fertility and conception. However, many expectant mothers report a reduced occurrence of MS symptoms; but one out of every ten mothers will have a recurrence of their condition sometime after giving birth.
