Lead Poisoning
Lead poisoning usually occurs when lead is ingested. For example, this can happen when a person eats or drinks water contaminated with lead. It can also occur when a person breathes in lead dust particles. Babies and young children are particularly susceptible to lead poisoning because their bodies are still developing, and they put everything in their mouths.
The symptoms of microcytic anemia caused by lead poisoning can vary depending on the severity of the exposure and the individual’s age and health. In children, symptoms may include behavioral problems, learning difficulties, hearing loss, weight loss, and slowed growth. In adults, symptoms may include high blood pressure, kidney damage, joint pain, infertility, and memory loss.
Parents who suspect their child has microcytic anemia caused by lead poisoning must see a doctor as soon as possible. Blood tests can confirm the diagnosis and determine the level of lead in the blood. Treatment for lead poisoning includes removing the source of exposure and taking medications to remove the lead from the body. Chelation therapy is often used to treat children with high levels of lead in their blood.
