Hypocapnic Alkalosis
Alkalosis is a condition that occurs when the pH level in the blood becomes too high. Several factors can cause this, but the most common cause is hypocapnia, or low carbon dioxide levels in the blood. Hypocapnic alkalosis is a type of respiratory alkalosis that occurs when deep or rapid breathing eliminates too much carbon dioxide from the blood.
The body needs carbon dioxide to maintain a healthy pH balance, so when levels get too low, the body tries to compensate by increasing the respiration rate. Unfortunately, this rapid breathing eliminates even more carbon dioxide, creating a feedback loop that can result in dangerous consequences if left unchecked.
The most common symptom of hypocapnia alkalosis is dizziness. This is because the increased respiration rate leads to lower oxygen levels in the blood, which can cause oxygen deprivation in the brain. Other symptoms include confusion, headache, and anxiety. In severe cases, hypocapnic alkalosis can lead to seizures or loss of consciousness.
If hypoventilation is causing low carbon dioxide levels in the blood, the doctor may recommend measures to improve ventilation, such as using supplemental oxygen or a mechanical ventilator. If hypocapnia is due to hyperventilation syndrome, treatment will focus on addressing the psychological causes of anxiety or stress.
