Hormonal Medication for Heavy Period
Generally, menstrual cycles or monthly periods range from 24 to 38 days. A typical woman loses 35 to 40 ml of blood, or about 2 to 3 tablespoons, throughout the period. Some individuals, nevertheless, have much more blood loss.
Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, also known as menorrhagia, occurs when a woman loses more than 5 to 6 tablespoons of blood or around 80 milliliters. Consequently, this heavy bleeding can result in iron deficiency anemia, which causes fatigue, chest discomfort, and susceptibility to infection during the menstruation cycle. However, there are several options for stopping severe bleeding, including hormonal medications to help manage iron deficiency. Tranexamic acid has beneficial effects on blood coagulation by inhibiting the breakdown of fibrin.
A medication called gonadotropin-releasing hormone may temporarily stop menstrual bleeding. Patients awaiting surgical intervention may benefit from this therapy. These drugs cause transient menopause by effectively “switching off” the ovaries. Medicines may be administered for up to six months. Possible adverse effects include increased body temperature, dryness in the genital area, and bone weakness in long-term use. Drugs like mefenamic acid, ibuprofen, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories, may help alleviate cramps and bleeding. These medications are available over the counter.
