Arrhythmia
Arrhythmia of the heart is characterized by an irregular heartbeat. Problems with the heart’s rhythm develop when the electrical impulses that coordinate the heart’s beats malfunction. Incorrect signaling causes the heart to beat excessively quickly, known as tachycardia, and too slowly or bradycardia. It can also induce irregular heartbeat. Heart arrhythmias may manifest as a fluttering or racing heartbeat and may be innocuous. Moreover, certain abnormal heart rhythms may be extremely uncomfortable or even life-threatening. In iron-deficient individuals, the heart pumps extra blood to fill up the lack of oxygen in the body. This may result in cardiac enlargement or heart failure.
Iron is crucial for maintaining the health of our bodies and minds. It delivers oxygen to our blood cells, aids in converting food into energy, and allows us to maintain a healthy immune system. Iron deficiency or excess may result in arrhythmia and abnormal blood pressure levels. Patients with chronic heart failure are particularly susceptible to iron deficiency. Iron deficiency anemia may deteriorate cardiac function because it generates cardiac stress via tachycardia and increased stroke volume. In addition, it can reduce renal blood flow and fluid retention, which adds to cardiac stress.