Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease or Acid Reflux
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition where the lower esophageal sphincter malfunctions, causing the stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus. Frequent occurrences of gastroesophageal reflux can irritate the gastrointestinal tract and organs. It may also affect the appearance of a hiatal hernia in the body. The lower esophageal sphincter (LES) can trigger the bulging of the diaphragm. When it weakens, the diaphragm bulges into the chest cavity, causing a hiatal hernia.
Weakened muscles in the lower esophageal sphincter can prompt the stomach to move around the hiatus. This may worsen the hiatal hernia since the stomach moves closer to the hole. This condition may irritate the gastrointestinal tract, leading to irritation and manifesting more symptoms of hiatal hernia. Symptoms such as acid reflux appear only in severe cases of hiatal hernia.
When symptoms indicate a worsening hiatal hernia, contact a physician to receive medication and check if the hiatal hernia needs surgery.
