A hernia is a condition that occurs when body parts like internal organs protrude through walls of tissue or muscles that would typically contain them. Most hernias usually start within your abdominal cavity, between the hips and chest. The common types of hernia are inguinal, femoral, umbilical, and hiatal. Other hernia forms may also happen, including incisional, epigastric, Spigelian, and diaphragmatic.
More often than not, hernias develop because of weakened muscles present during birth or associated with repeated strains or aging. These strains might be due to physical exertion, pregnancy, obesity, frequent coughing, or constipation. Usually, the condition is diagnosed when a bulge is seen or felt during physical exams. The typical male exam typically involves the doctor feeling the areas around the groin and testicles as the patient is requested to cough. However, CT scans and other soft imaging tests should accurately diagnose it.
Hernia treatment generally starts with the primary healthcare provider. There’s a possibility of being referred to a surgeon if a surgical procedure is needed. It’s a relatively common operation performed by general surgeons, and it’s vital not to procrastinate, or it might grow and become more painful. Moreover, it could lead to dangerous complications.
Abdominal Lump
As the name suggests, abdominal lumps are bulges or swellings that emerge from the area. They often feel soft, but they could also be firm depending on the underlying cause. In many cases, these lumps are caused by hernias, which can happen if the abdominal cavity’s structures push through any weakness in the wall’s muscles. Often, surgery can correct the issue. In rare instances, they could be undescended testicles, tumors, or harmless hematomas. You might need emergency assistance if they accompany fever, pain, or vomiting.
As previously mentioned, hernias are generally diagnosed via a physical exam. In addition, the doctor may order imaging studies such as a CT scan or ultrasound. Once they’ve determined that it’s a hernia, it’s usually followed by surgical correction arrangements. However, further testing may be needed if it isn’t a hernia. Suspected tumors will often require a biopsy to see whether it’s malignant or benign.
As a rule of thumb, it’s best to call a doctor if an abdominal lump develops without any known cause, especially if there’s severe pain or discoloration around it. Symptoms like vomiting and fever are also clear signs that medical care is needed, so make sure you get it immediately.
