Decreased Appetite
Appetite loss occurs when there’s a reduced feeling or desire to consume food. Also referred to as anorexia or poor appetite, it can be triggered by various conditions, be it a physical or mental illness. Often, it’s accompanied by symptoms like malnutrition and weight loss, which can become severe if untreated. Thus, it’s crucial to find and address the cause of the lack of appetite.
Many conditions can result in appetite loss. Some bacterial, fungal, or viral infections that can trigger it are pneumonia, gastroenteritis, colitis, skin infections, and meningitis, to name a few. Psychological issues like anxiety and stress can also result in anorexia. Additionally, severe medical problems that may lead to lowered appetite are liver disease, kidney failure, cardiovascular conditions, HIV, and dementia.
Treating a lowered appetite often depends on its trigger. If it’s not due to any infections or health conditions, it’s possible to stimulate appetite by indulging in preferred foods or eating in the company of loved ones. Light exercise may also increase your appetite. In more severe cases, a doctor may run a few tests, like an ultrasound, to identify the problem and create a treatment plan that best addresses the issue.
