Nausea, Vomiting, and Diarrhea
Hepatitis A sometimes does not present obvious symptoms (e.g., jaundice and abdominal pain). However, patients are more likely to experience subtle hints that something is not right in their bodies. For instance, patients with hepatitis A may experience IBS or irritable bowel syndrome, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, and other gastrointestinal woes.
Since HAV disrupts the liver’s normal function, the production of a protein called albumin is thwarted. Low albumin levels in the body may lead to the accumulation or build-up of ascites (fluid) in the stomach. This is why patients are more likely to develop gastrointestinal illnesses like diarrhea and constipation. In addition, 66% of severe cases of hepatitis A may lead to IBS or irritable bowel syndrome. The damaged liver tissues make it challenging for the stomach and intestines to function correctly. As a result, patients may also experience frequent nausea and vomiting. If left untreated, these can lead to dehydration and malnutrition.
Unfortunately, patients often misinterpret these symptoms, so they continue to bother them for several weeks until the HAV dies down.
