Hepatic Encephalopathy
Hepatic encephalopathy is a condition of the brain system caused by severe liver diseases such as hepatitis C. It is the degradation of brain function and harm to the nervous system caused by the accumulation of toxic compounds typically eliminated from the blood by the liver. This condition is also known as portal-systemic encephalopathy, hepatic encephalopathy, and hepatic coma.
The liver eliminates harmful substances such as ammonia from the body. These toxins are produced when proteins are digested or broken down for utilization by different organs. The kidneys transform these toxins into harmless compounds, which are subsequently eliminated by pee. When the liver is impaired, the toxins may accumulate in the circulation and possibly enter the brain. Additionally, toxic accumulation may harm other organs and nerves.
Chronic hepatic encephalopathy may be irreversible or recurring. Those affected by the recurrent form will have many bouts of hepatic encephalopathy throughout their life. In addition, they will need ongoing treatment to avoid the onset of symptoms. People with severe cirrhosis, or liver scarring, are often affected by recurrent instances. On the other hand, permanent cases are uncommon and occur in individuals who do not respond to therapy and have permanent neurological abnormalities.
