Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a type of arthritis wherein the body targets its healthy cells. The condition causes discomfort in the joints and other regions of the body. The most frequently affected joints are those in the hands. It may lead to symptoms like joint discomfort or stiffness, loss of appetite, fever, fatigue, and tiredness.
Typically, the immune system produces antibodies against viruses and bacteria, aiding in the fight against illness. In RA, the immune system incorrectly delivers antibodies toward the lining of the joints, destroying the connective tissue in the process. As a result, the synovium, the thin cell layers protecting the joints, becomes inflamed and painful. It produces chemicals that harm the nearby tissues.
RA patients may experience cramps not only in their hands but also in their wrists, elbows, knees, ankles, and feet. Furthermore, RA is characterized by symmetrical joint inflammation. Hence, if one hand is impacted, the other is also affected.
Disease-modifying antirheumatic medicines (DMARDs) and biological response modifiers are two medications used to treat RA. In addition, NSAIDs, corticosteroids, and surgery may be advised by doctors. RA patients may also benefit from joint-friendly, low-impact exercises like biking, walking, and swimming.
