Diabetes
Diabetes is characterized as a metabolic and chronic disease that can cause the abnormal elevation of blood glucose levels. With the condition, the body cannot effectively make use of or create enough insulin to regulate your blood sugar. The disorder can damage the kidneys, nerves, eyes, and many other organs if untreated. The symptoms generally associated with it are increased hunger and thirst, weight loss, frequent urination, and fatigue.
An abnormally high level of blood sugar can cause damage to the body’s tissues and organs. And the longer it’s left unmanaged, the greater the risk of severe complications, such as heart attack, stroke, gallstone obstruction, neuropathy, nephropathy, vision loss and retinopathy, hearing loss, depression, and dementia. Therefore, getting the condition diagnosed and treated as soon as possible is crucial.
Treatment depends on the type of diabetes present. For type 1, the primary method of treatment is insulin. On the other hand, lifestyle changes are needed for type 2. If that isn’t enough, medication may be necessary. For gestational diabetes, exercise, dietary changes, and blood sugar monitoring are recommended. Working with registered dietitians is also advisable, as they can design a dietary plan based on your needs and limitations.
