Obesity
Obesity is defined as a chronic, complex disorder that often leads to an excessive amount of body fat, causing poor health. Of course, weight in and of itself isn’t a disease. However, the build-up of too much fat may negatively impact how the body functions. In addition, the transformation and changes it results in are usually progressive and may worsen over time, leading to adverse health and well-being effects, including gallstones. Usually, it develops from hereditary, environmental, physiological, and lifestyle factors.
While hormonal, metabolic, behavioral, and genetic influences on the body’s weight, obesity tends to occur when calorie intake is higher than what is burned during daily activities. This results in the body storing the extra calories as body fat. Beyond an unhealthy diet and inactivity, obesity may also happen due to medical conditions, such as Cushing syndrome and Prader-Willi syndrome. Economic and social factors have also been linked to the disease, and it’s hard to avoid it if there’s no access to exercise, walking spaces, or nutritious food, diminishing life quality.
The prevention of obesity ultimately boils down to healthy lifestyle choices. In some cases, medication or other forms of treatment may be recommended by a doctor.
