Prevents Mild Forms of Gum Disease
Gum disease is an infection of the tissues and bones supporting teeth. This is a common condition that causes inflammation of the gums. This can eventually lead to more serious problems, such as periodontitis, an infection of the supporting structures around the teeth. Periodontitis can eventually lead to tooth loss.
Fluoride helps prevent gingivitis by reducing plaque buildup on the teeth and promoting re-mineralization of the enamel. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on the teeth. If plaque is not removed, it can harden into tartar. Bacteria in plaque produce toxins that can damage the gums and cause them to become inflamed. This inflammation is known as gingivitis.
The best way to remove plaque is to brush the teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and floss once daily. Individuals should also see their dentist for regular cleanings and checkups. Individuals with gingivitis may be prescribed a fluoride mouth rinse or gel. These products can help reduce plaque and promote re-mineralization of the enamel.
