Valvular Heart Condition
Valvular heart diseases are conditions where valves in the heart aren’t working as they should. The organ has four that ensure blood flows in the right direction. The valves close and open to regulate or control the blood that flows into and away from your heart. When healthy, the valve leaflets can fulfill the function of the valves during heartbeats. However, if diseased or damaged, they won’t be able to fully close or open. As a result, they become leaky, leading to regurgitation, where the blood returns to its chamber, and insufficient blood is pushed forward.
Another common valve condition is stenosis, where the valve opening is stiff and narrowed, making it harder for blood to pass through. If neglected, these conditions can lead to various symptoms, like fluid build-up inside the lungs. It can also result in heart failure, cardiac arrest, and death. There are many causes for valvular heart conditions, including rheumatic disease, endocarditis, lupus, Marfan syndrome, and atherosclerosis, to cite a few examples. Their symptoms include chest pain, dyspnea, fatigue, dizziness and fainting, irregular heartbeat, and rapid weight gain.
