Sjogren’s Syndrome
Another early symptom of lupus is Sjogren’s syndrome, which affects about ten percent of the people diagnosed with the disease. The syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disorder wherein the glands producing saliva and tears malfunction. But, not all patients with lupus experience Sjogren’s. Many people experience dryness of the mouth and eyes, and some also usually feel their eyes are sandy or gritty when they wake up. Doctors say the dryness happens because the immune system starts to attack the lacrimal (eyes) and parotid (salivary) glands, reducing the production of saliva and tears.
People who experience dryness of the mouth and eyes should discuss the condition with their doctor because they should take the medications regularly to avoid permanent scarring of the tear glands and general discomfort.
Sjogren’s syndrome can develop at any age, but at the time of diagnosis, most people are already in their late 40s. As mentioned, lupus has several symptoms. Thus, the doctor has to prescribe treatment for their relief. For example, a lupus patient may have joint pain, stiffness, and swelling. In addition, they may have prolonged fatigue, persistent dry cough, dry skin, or skin rashes, aside from the minimal production of tears and saliva.
