Infected Adenoids
Adenoiditis refers to an infection-related inflammation of the adenoids. The lymph nodes known as adenoids are found in the back of the throat, behind the nose. A component of the lymphatic system, the lymph nodes aid the immune system’s ability to combat illness. The neck, armpits, chest, belly, and groin are just a few locations where more lymph nodes can be found.
Together with the tonsils, they make up the body’s first line of defense against infections. Airborne bacteria entering the body through the nose are filtered and trapped by hairs and mucus; subsequently, most are killed by antibodies and white blood cells produced by the adenoids. Infections are frequent because adenoids are frequently in contact with microorganisms (germs). Adenoids that are infected expand, which can limit airflow via the nose.
The adenoids can become infected and transmit an infection to the ears, leading to middle ear infections and hearing loss. Adenoiditis is more likely to affect children because their adenoids gradually contract during childhood. Therefore, the adenoids should be completely gone by the time a person enters the late teen years.
