Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is common among women of reproductive age. It is a hormonal imbalance where too many levels of androgen hormones are produced in the body. Androgens cause skin glands to release excessive sebum, leading to acne. Those with PCOS may have acne on their upper back, neck, chest, and face.
Women with PCOS might not experience a regular period cycle, or their menstruation may last long. Along the outside edge of the ovary, several tiny fluid sacs form in women with PCOS, known as cysts. Immature eggs inside small cysts filled with fluid are called follicles. The follicles stop releasing eggs regularly.
It is unclear what specifically causes PCOS. But according to research, several genes may be associated with PCOS. Women with a family history of the condition increase their likelihood of developing PCOS.
Weight loss and early identification and treatment could reduce the risk of long-term problems like heart problems and type 2 diabetes. Certain medications and oral contraceptives can be used to treat acne due to PCOS, one of which is spironolactone.
