What Could Trigger Cystic Acne? 11 Possible Causes

Menstrual Cycle

Hormones are to blame for acne brought on by periods, which sometimes persist even after menstruation begins. This is because women experience hormonal fluctuations, as progesterone and estrogen levels decrease before menstruation begins. The imbalances trigger the sebaceous glands to release more sebum, leading to clogged pores and pimple breakouts. 

The male hormone testosterone, which affects everyone regardless of gender, can trigger sebaceous gland sensitivity when hormone levels change near the end of the period. Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) also occurs before the period starts, with symptoms including sore breasts and moodiness. In addition, PMS can increase stress levels, which could worsen acne.

Some may experience significant pain from the deep breakouts and cysts that occasionally accompany periods. But there are measures a woman may take to reduce the discomfort. To relieve soreness and aid in the drainage of pus, apply a warm compress (about 10 to 15 minutes) one at a time. Then, repeat the procedure three or four times per day.