Hemochromatosis
Hemochromatosis is a chronic liver disease that occurs when there is too much iron in the body. Iron is a mineral that is essential for good health, but too much iron can be toxic. When there is too much iron in the body, it builds up in the organs, including the liver. This can damage the liver cells and lead to cirrhosis.
Hemochromatosis is a genetic disorder, which means it is passed down from parents to children. The disorder is more common in men than women and often occurs after age 50. Symptoms of hemochromatosis can include fatigue, abdominal pain, joint pain, weakness, and weight loss. If the disease is not treated, it can lead to cirrhosis, liver cancer, and death.
The most effective treatment for hemochromatosis is regular bloodletting (phlebotomy). This helps to remove excess iron from the body. Medications may also help reduce the amount of iron in the body. If the disease is caught early, treatment can effectively prevent serious health complications.
