Pterygium or Surfer’s Eye
Pterygium is an eye condition wherein fleshy tissues grow in the conjunctiva (the thin membrane that covers the surface of the eyes and eyelids) and ultimately spreads through the eyes, affecting vision. It may grow in one eye and may also affect the other eye. Pterygium often manifests discomfort (as if something is inside the eyes), burning and stinging pain, redness and itchiness, and dryness. It is not the same as cancer, and it is not usually life-threatening but may disrupt the line of vision. It is generally caused by overexposure to ultraviolet light (UV light) from the sun, dust particles, air pollutants, environmental irritants, smoke, pollens, and severe dryness of the eyes.
Some cases of Pterygium may only require over-the-counter eye treatments, eye drops, ointments, and home medications to soothe somehow and reduce the inflammation. In contrast, more serious ones need medical attention and surgical operations. However, the removal of Pterygium through surgical procedures does not guarantee extinction. There are cases whereby the removed Pterygium returns along with other health risks and side effects.
