Proper Hygiene
One of the most common causes of balanitis is poor hygiene, especially for young uncircumcised boys. The build-up of dead skin cells, sweat, urine, and unwashed soap can cause inflammation, skin irritation, and infection, leading to balanitis. Patients with balanitis caused by poor hygiene experience high fever, extreme itchiness, pain while urinating, and rashes in the penis and lower abdomen.
This can be treated and avoided by teaching young boys proper ways to clean their genitals. The penis should be washed with gentle soap and water at least three times daily. To clean the foreskin, gently push it towards the body and cleanse the exposed area with warm water. According to experts, it is safer not to use soap when cleaning the foreskin and glans to avoid irritation. After washing with warm water, pull the foreskin back to its original place over the glans of the penis.
After taking a bath or after washing the penis, it is essential to dry it properly with a clean towel or cloth. Keep in mind that microorganisms need a high moisture level to thrive, so ensure that the area between the foreskin and glans is completely dry before wearing undergarments.
