Medications
Other than certain foods that trigger acid reflux, several prescription and over-the-counter drugs can contribute to the disease. These include calcium channel blockers, pain relievers, some asthma medications, sedatives, antidepressants, and certain antibiotics. Aside from the drugs mentioned above, potassium and iron supplements could also trigger reflux.
The side effects of these medicines may indicate the occurrence of acid reflux. For example, ibuprofen can induce nausea, abdominal pain, and heartburn because it can irritate the esophagus and stomach lining. Long-term use of ibuprofen can lead to stomach ulcers and internal bleeding. Some osteoporosis medications can cause several gastrointestinal problems, heartburn, and nausea. Aspirin also has these side effects. Therefore, when taking these medications, it is vital to follow the recommended dosage. Likewise, do not take these medications on an empty stomach.
If taking these prescribed medications causes acid reflux, it is essential not to stop taking them. Instead, consult with the doctor before taking the next dose, as the doctor may have a substitute or ways to avoid heartburn symptoms. In some cases, people can prevent acid reflux by changing the time of day to take the prescribed medicine.