Ethylene Glycol Poisoning
Ethylene glycol is a clear, odorless liquid used in antifreeze and coolant products. It is also found in some solvents, paints, and cleaning products. While ethylene glycol is safe when used as intended, it can be poisonous if ingested. When ingested, ethylene glycol is quickly absorbed into the bloodstream and broken down into toxins that can damage the kidneys, nervous system, and heart. Symptoms of ethylene glycol poisoning include nausea, vomiting, headache, seizures, and comas.
Ethylene glycol poisoning can cause metabolic acidosis by preventing the kidneys from properly filtering acids from the blood. As a result, toxins build up in the blood, leading to a decrease in blood pH levels. If left untreated, this toxic buildup can cause organ damage and death. Medical professionals must treat metabolic acidosis immediately, as it can be life-threatening.
It is important to seek medical help immediately if you suspect someone has ingested ethylene glycol. The first step in treatment is to prevent further absorption of the poison by giving the person activated charcoal to drink. This will bind with the ethylene glycol in the stomach and prevent it from being absorbed into the bloodstream.
